Why the Right Sander Matters for Woodworking
Woodworking is a time-honored craft that requires patience and attention to detail. Furniture projects are a large part of woodworking, and it’s necessary to perform clean, controlled sanding to avoid tear-out, swirls, or uneven finishes. Using the wrong sander can waste time or cause damage to your project. Sanders provide mobility, flexibility, and fast setup—perfect for home shops or job sites. Finding the best sander for woodworking depends on the specific task at hand, and we’re here to help!
Best Cordless Sanders for Woodworking
1. Random Orbit Sander: Overall Best Sander for Wood
A random orbit sander creates smooth and swirl-free finishes on flat or slightly curved wood surfaces, which makes it great for sanding furniture panels, tabletops, shelves, and cabinets. Cordless models are easy to handle, especially when working around large furniture. A random orbit sander uses round hook-and-loop sanding discs.
Do it Best’s top picks:
- Milwaukee M18 5 In. Cordless Random Orbit Sander
- Milwaukee M18 FUEL Brushless 5 In. Cordless Random Orbital Sander
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2. Finish Sander: Best for Final Finishing
The best sander for refinishing wood is one designed for sanding with fine grits to prep for stain or paint. Finishing sanders are excellent for woodworking projects where smoothness is important, or areas like drawer fronts and trim. Cordless options make it easy to move around the piece without snagging cords. Finish sanders use standard sheet sandpaper, which is cost-effective.
Do it Best’s top picks:
- Black & Decker 20V MAX Lithium-Ion Mouse Cordless Finish Sander
- Milwaukee M12 FUEL Brushless Cordless Orbital Detail Sander
Shop Cordless Finish Sanders.
3. Detail Sander (Mouse Sander): Best for Detailed Work
A detail sander uses a pointed sanding sheet—shaped to reach into corners, grooves, and carved edges. It is the best sander for furniture detail work like curved trim or complex joinery. Cordless tools offer easy movement around hard-to-reach surfaces.
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4. Bandfile Sander: Best for Dowels, Edges & Shaping
A bandfile is a niche tool that is extremely useful for sanding rounded edges, dowels, or turned pieces. It is also good for smoothing inside joints or tight crevices that other sanders can’t reach. Cordless models are easy to position without cord interference.
Do it Best’s top pick:
Shop Cordless Bandfile Sanders.
Cordless Sander Accessories for Woodworking
Accessories like quality sandpaper and other supplies will ensure that your woodworking projects turn out beautifully. Keep sanding belts, discs, and sheets in various grits for furniture and flat surfaces. Use dust bags or shop vacs to cut down on mess in your workspace. Keep extra batteries and chargers to prevent cordless tools from going through long cooldown sessions.
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Features to Consider
When purchasing the best sander for wood furniture and other woodworking projects, be sure to consider the following features:
- Variable sanding speeds for light and heavy-duty jobs.
- Dust collection for safety and breathability.
- Quiet operation for long jobs.
- Comfort and easy maneuverability for long jobs or hard-to-reach spots.
- Cordless option for mobility.
Whether you are looking for the best sander for furniture, building a shelf, or tackling another woodworking project, the right cordless sander helps you finish faster and cleaner.
Browse our full lineup of cordless sanders and sanding accessories.
FAQs About Sanders for Woodworking
What grit sandpaper should I use for furniture refinishing?
Start with medium grit (100–120) to remove old finish or rough spots, then work up to fine (180–220) for smooth results. Always sand in stages instead of jumping straight to a fine grit.
Can I use the same sander for rough sanding and finishing?
Yes, but it’s not always ideal. A random orbit sander can handle both if you switch grits, though a finish sander or detail sander is better for fine final passes.
How do I keep wood from getting swirl marks when sanding?
Use a random orbit sander with light pressure, keep the sander moving at a steady pace, and don’t skip grit levels. Let the tool do the work instead of forcing it.
Is it worth buying multiple sanders for woodworking?
For serious woodworkers, yes. One tool (like a random orbit sander) covers most jobs, but having a finish sander or detail sander saves time and produces better results on specialized tasks.